Shade 6 26

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)
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22
Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)
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e,fcsUJ cH&wmeJY ,Ofaus;rIuRef
jzpf M u&awmh r S m aygh / tJ ' D
aqmif;yg;[m vli,fawGbuf
u&yfwnfovdv
k ekd aYJ csmufxJ
wGe;f csaeovdjk zpfaew,fvYkd
oH;k oyfMuaMumif;yg/
,Ofaus;rINy;D oGm;wJt
h cg
bmoma&;bufuv
kd ikd ;f ajymif;
vmolu aemfvu
D (kd rauG;)yg/
(pmayAdrmef)OD;mPf0if;xuf
&JUtaemufwidk ;f Ak'b
mom
xGe;f um;vmjcif;taMumif;&if;
aqmif;yg;udk &S,,
f mvkyw
f myg/
a&S;a[mif; *&dvrl sKd ;rsm;
[m Ak'b
momeJY xdpyfr&I cdS hJ
Muw,f/ 'gayr,fh tv,f
acwfwpfavQmufeaYJ emufyikd ;f
rSm taemufEidk if rH sm;(Oa&my
txl;ojzifh tar&duefjynf
axmifp)k rSmAk'b
mom?Ak'0 g'?
Ak'o
moem? Ak't
qH;k trrsm;
udk vspv
f sLI cJMh uygw,f/
drk ef uufovpfbmom0if
wd&Yk UJ pde(Yf olawmfpif) pm&if;rSm
pde*Yf sKd qmzwf (St. Joasaphat)
trnfemr&SdwJh olawmfpif
wpfyg;yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'Dol
awmfpifeyY J wfoufwZh J mwfvrf;
rsm;[mjrwfA'k & UJ Zmwuedygwf
awmfvmtjzpftysufrsm;eJY
tMurf;zsO;f qifwal eygw,f/
'gaMumifh pde*Yf sKd qmzwf
udk aAm"dowac:bk&m;avmif;
toGiaf jymif;vJzefw;D xm;jcif;
jzpfw,fvYkd ,lqMuygw,f/
vGecf ahJ om ESpaf ygif;ESp&f mu
taemufEidk if rH sm;rSmAk'b
mom
0ifv;kH 0 r&Scd MhJ uygbl;/ oD&d
vuFmrS*syeftxd tm&Swu
kd f
&JUbmoma&;rsm;csw
d q
f ufae
yHu
k kd em;vnfrv
I nf; tvGef
enf;cJMh uygw,f/
Ak'0ifZmwfawmfawGudk
Mum;zl;ovd&k cdS MhJ uayr,fh Ak'
udek wfwpfyg;tjzpfom rSwf
xifcMhJ uolawGyg/ tJ't
D csed f
Ak'u
,
kd w
f idk af [mMum;awmfrcl hJ
wJyh gVdawmfeaYJ &S;rax&fjrwfwYkd
zGiq
hf ckd MhJ uwJh tXuxm #Dum
wdu
Yk b
k d ,fOa&mybmompum;
eJrY jS yefqx
kd m;wmr&Scd yhJ gbl;/
cktcgrSmawmh Ak'b
mom
taemuf E k d i f i H r sm;rS m vnf ;
urmhbmomBuD;wpfcktjzpf
vufcNH y;D vdu
k ef musio
hf ;kH ae
NyjD zpfygw,fw/hJ tJvjkd zpfvm&
wJhtaMumif;udkoHk;oyfMunfh
wJt
h cg 1/ ta&SUwkid ;f bmom
&yfavhvmrIrsm;zGUH NzKd ;vmjcif;?
2/ &Dazmfar;&Si;f (Reformaiton)
[k a c:onf h (16)&mpk w G i f
c&pf,mef0g'twGi;f wk;d wuf
qef;opfaomtjrifrsm;ay:
aygufvmjcif;? 3/ odyyH nm
wd;k wufvmjcif;? 4/ udv
k ekd D
e,fcsJU&mrS tm&S,Ofaus;rI
rsm;ESifhydkrdkxdpyfvmjcif;? 5/
New Age Movement [kac:
aom acwfopfvyI &f mS ;rI? 6?
bm0emur|mef;yGm;rsm;rIenf;
pepfrsm;us,jf yefv
Y mjcif;? 7/
t&nftcsi;f jynf0h aomur|mef;
q&mrsm;ESifh ynm&Sifrsm;\
tm;xkwBf udK;yrf;rIpwJt
h csuf
awGaMumifq
h w
kd m awGUMu&yg
w,fwJh/
Ak'b
momudk urmuydk
em;vnfvmatmifaqmif&u
G f
cJMh uwJyh nm&Sit
f csKd Uudk azmf
jyxm;wmrSmawmh 1/ rufpf
jrLvm (Max Muller)ou #
bmomynm&Si?f 2/ qmt
vufZEm;urfeif*rf(Sir Alexander Cunningham) a&S;a[mif;
okwoeynm&Si?f 3/ ,l*si;f
bef;EdzYk (f Eugene Burnouf) bm
ompum;&if;jrpfaA'ynm&Si?f
4/ wD'AvsL &D;pfa';Apfarmif
ESH (T.W Rhys Davids and Mrs.
T.W Rhys Davids) ygVdy#
d u#f
usrf;pmtoif;BuD;udk wnf
axmiforl sm;jzpfNy;D b0udyk gVd
awmfrsm; bmomjyefa&;wGif
jrK yfEcHS MhJ uolrsm;? 6/ tmom
dyI ifa[mif0g(Arthur Schopenhauer) [dELESifhAk'bmomrS
oabmw&m;rsm;ud k ol \
'ewGif xkwEf w
I af ygif;pyf
cJah om yxrqH;kH taemufwidk ;f
'eynm&Siv
f Ykd azmfjyxm;
wmudak wGU&ygw,fqNkd y;D &S,f
,mvkyfoGm;ygw,f/
0dkif;awmfom;wpfOD;
Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;onf olu
Y Rerf cHvo
kd l
OD;rif;a&mif\ ajr;jzpfonf/ ewfarmufNrKd U ae
a&SUaeBuD; OD;zm+a':pkw\
Ykd om;axG;jzpfonf/
1915
azmfazmf0g&Dv 13&uf? 1276ck? waygif;
vqef;1&uf(paeaeY)wGifewfarmufNrdKUarG;
zGm;onf/ aA'ifq&mu ZmwmwGif xdev
f if;
[k trnfa&;aomfvnf; tpfuakd tmifoef;
trnfEiS v
hf u
kd &f efatmifqef;[kac:wGicf o
hJ nf/
1922
touf(7)ESpw
f iG ef wfarmufNrKd Uq&mawmf
OD;aombdwausmif;wGifaecJhonf/
1928
a&eHacsmif;NrKd UtrsKd ;om;txufwef;ausmif;
odYk ajymif; aecJo
h nf/
1930
owrwef;atmif onf/ paumvm;&Sp&f
OD; a&T;kd qk&onf/ wpfvvQif 10d^jzifh oH;k ESpf
twGuf paumvm;&Sp&f onf/
1932
a&eHacsmif;NrKd UtrsKd ;om;txufwef;ausmif;
rSq,fwef;atmifonf/ &efuek w
f uov
kd o
f Ykd
a&mufonf/
1934
Oypmwef; pmar;yGaJ tmifonf (pmar;yGJ
cHt
k rSw2f 31) wuo trIaqmifa7G;aumufyJG
0if&mI;H oGm;onf/
1935-36
wuo trIaqmif a&G;aumufy0JG if&m
ta&G;cH&onf/tkd;a0r*Zif;t,f'Dwmtjzpf
aqmif&Gufonf/ xdkodkYaqmif&GufpOftkd;a0
r*Zif;wGif ]acT;o&rf;BuD;vGwaf eonf} (HELL
HOUND ATLARGE) aqmif;yg;a&;olux
kd w
k f
azmfrajymwuov
k d rf aS usmif;xkwjf cif;cH&onf/
1936
wuo 'kOu|tjzpf ta&G;cH&onf/
&efuek Nf rKd U *sLbvDa[mcef;rwGiu
f si;f yonfh
ArmEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m ausmif;om;rsm; nDvmcH
rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;onf/
1937
t*Fvyd pf may? Oa&my&mZ0if? Ekid if aH &;aA'
bmom&yfrsm;jzifh 0dZm wef;atmifonf/
(pmar;yGcJ t
kH rSw-f 56)
1937-38
wuo 'kOu|tjzpf aqmif&u
G o
f nf/
ArmEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m ausmif;om;rsm;or*Ou|
tjzpfaqmif&Gufonf/
1937
&efuek u
f ykd cJ ;l aqmifo[m,ESihf pmzwf
toif;Ou|tjzpfaqmif&u
G o
f nf/ yJc;l aqmif
tcef;trSw(f 110)wGiaf ecJo
h nf/
1938
Oya'ynmoifMum;&mrSif;? jrefrmEkid if v
H ;kH
qkid &f m ausmif;om;or*toif;BuD;\ Ou|
&mxl;rSif; EIwx
f u
G o
f nf/
t*Fvdyfbmomjzifhxkwfa0aom e,l;
bm;rm;owif;pm t,f'w
D mtzGUJ wGif acw
0ifa&mufvyk u
f idk o
f nf/
yxrqH;k wuov
kd af usmif;om; ud,
k pf m;
vS,f wuov
kd af umifp0D iftjzpf wifajrm uf
jcif;cH&onf/
atmufwb
kd mvwGif ocifu,
kd af wmfriId ;f
OD;aqmifaom wdAYk rmtpnf;tH;k od0Yk ifonf/
1938-39
wuo Ou|tjzpfaqmif&u
G o
f nf/
1939
Zefe0g&DvwGif &efuek t
f a&;wBu;D vHNk cKH a&;
tufOya'jzif(h 15)&ufzrf;qD;axmifcsjcif;cH&onf/
azazmf0g&Dv(25)&ufaeYnoef;acgifausmf
2em&Dct
JG csed f NrKd Urausmif;usi;f yonfh Arm
Ekid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m ausmif;om;rsm;or*toif;
tvkyt
f rIaqmiftpnf;ta0;wufa&mufonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 26&ufaeY nae 5em&DcJG
tcsed w
f iG f Armacgif;aqmifrsm; (ausmif;om;
oydw\
f ta&;ESiphf yfvsO;f ) awGUqHk aqG;aEG;
onfh tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufonf/
{Nyv
D (6)&ufaeYr(S 9)&ufaeYtxd usi;f y
aom armfvNrKd ifnv
D mcHwiG f twGi;f a&;rSL;
tjzpfwm0efcaH qmif&u
G o
f nf/
Mo*kwv
f 13&uf &efuek f a&ausm&f yf
wdAYk rmtpnf;tH;k wnf&m|meocifatmifqef;?
ocifvaS z?udo
k ed ;f az?udAk [de;f ? rpwm'um;wdYk
onf wdAYk rmtpnf;tH;k t wGi;f wGif uGejf rLepf
tzGUJ pnf;uav;wpf&yf pwifzUJG pnf;onf/
Mo*kwv
f (15)&uf? &efuek Nf rKd U ta&SUykid ;f
46vrf;? tdrfeHygwf 188 wGif Armjynf
uGefjrLepfygwDudk vQdKU0SufpGm wnfaxmif
zGJUpnf;NyD; ocifatmifqef;u taxGaxG
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;tjzpf wm0ef,cl o
hJ nf/
pufwifbmv(1)&uf? a'gufwmbarmf
tdrf usi;f yaomtpnf;ta0; xGu&f yf*P
dk ;f
\ twGi;f a&;rSL;tjzpf wifajrm ufjcif;cH&onf/
(Ed0k ifbmv 18&uf)aeYwiG f ajratmuf
awmfveS af &;A[dt
k zGUJ udk pwif wnfaxmifzUJG
pnf;&m ocifatmifqef;udjk ynfyacgif;aqmif
tjzpfa&G;cs,fwifajrmufMuonf/
1939
'DZifbmvrS 1940ck Zefe0g&DvtwGi;f
Armwpfjynfv;kH odw
Yk &m;vSnv
hf nfa[mcJo
h nf/
1940
(rwf 22&uf) tdE,
d jynf &rf;*g;NrKd UwGif
usi;f yaom tdE,
d trsKd ;om; uGe*f &ufnv
D mcH
odYk ocifoef;xGe;f ? ocifcifatmif? ocifwif
armif?ocifqif*yl wm;? udx
k eG ;f &Sed f (Adv
k &f efEidk )f ?
udAk [de;f wdEYk iS t
hf wlwufa&mufco
hJ nf/ arv
(5)&ufaeYwiG f &efuek jf yefa&mufonf/
(ZGev
f 29&uf)[oFmw cdik &f mZ0wf0ef
rpwmaZ;AD;,m;u ZGev
f 1&ufaeYwiG f ZvGef
NrKd Ucsi;f awmiftaMumif; a[majymrIjzifh ocif
atmifqef;udzk rf;&efig;usyw
f ef0&rf;xkwo
f nf/
(Mo*kwf 8&uf) ocifvNS rKd ifEiS hf twl
[dik v
f t
D rnf&adS om oabFmjzifh ArmjynfrS
wkwjf ynfoYkd vQKd U0Supf mG xGucf mG oGm;onf/
(Mo*kwv
f 24&uf) wkwjf ynf trGKd ifoYkd
a&mufonf/
(Ed0k ifbm 12&uf) *syefjynf wdu
k sKd NrKd U
odkYa&mufonf/
1941
(rwfv3&uf) kyzf suNf y;D ArmjynfoYdk jyef
vmonf/
(rwfv 9&uf) &Jabmf oH;k usyd x

f J rS
yxrtokwf vli,fwpfpkudk wpfygwnf;
vQKd U0Supf mG ac:Ny;D *syefjynfojYkd yefxu
G o
f mG ;onf/
(rwfv27)*syefjynfwu
kd sKd NrKd UodjYk yefvnf
qdkufa&mufonf/
(Ed0k ifbmv) 0&rf;ajy;aepOf wuov
kd f
tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ rS EIwx
f u
G o
f nf/
('DZifbm 27&uf)paeaeY n 1em&D
tcsed w
f iG ,
f 'kd ,m;jynfe,fbefaumufNrKd UrsKd ;cspf
yk*Kd vfBuD;OD;vGe;f az\ aetdrw
f iG f bDtikd af t
ac:Armhvw
G v
f yfa&; wyfrawmf pwifzUJG pnf;
Ny;D vufarmif;aoG;azmufaomufMuonf/
1942
(Zefe0g&D 1&uf) t*Fvyd t
f pk;d &u ocif
atmifqef;udk bm;rm;vpf) (Burma List) ac:
NAw
d o
d Qe,fcsUJ tpd;k &\ &efoal wmf pm&if;wGif
trSwpf Of 5tjzpf aMunmcJo
h nf/
(Zl v k d i f v )Ad k v f r S L ;BuD ; &mxl ; jzif h Armh
umuG,af &;wyfrawmf ppfaoemywdtjzpf
aqmif&Gufonf/
(Mo*kwv
f 1&uf)bDtidk af t(Armhvw
G v
f yf
a&;wyfrawmf)rS bD'aD t (ArmhumuG,af &;
wyfrawmf)tjzpfoaYkd jymif;vJ&mwGif ume,f
(Adv
k rf LS ;BuD;) &mxl;jzifh bD'aD twyfrawmf\
aoemywdjzpfvmonf/
(puf w if b m6&uf ) a':cif M unf E S i f h
vufxyfonf/ vufxyfyu
JG kd aq;H(k ,ck ppf
H;k csKyf)ay:yifusi;f yonf/
(Edk0ifbmv 8&uf) NrdKUawmf cef;r
usi;f yaom acwfopf q&mjzpfoifwef;wGif
]aoe*FAsL[mppfynm}taMumif;a[majymonf/
1943
(rwfv)ar*sm *sief &,f(Adv
k cf sKyf)&mxl;odYk
wk;d jri jhf cif;cH&onf/
(rwfv 17 &uf)a'gufwm barmfEiS t
hf wl
*syefjynf wdu
k sKd NrKd UodYk zdwMf um;jcif;cH&Ny;D 22.
3.1943 *syeftifyidk ,
f m\ bGUJ xl; (*kPx
f ;l
wHqyd f (Order of the Risingsun) jzifh cs;D jri jhf cif;
cH&onf/
(Mo*kwv
f 1&uf)Armhwyfrawmf ppfO;D pD;
aoemywd&mxl;tjyif ppf0efBuD;tjzpf aqmif
&Guo
f nf/
*syeftpd;k &\ (First class of the sacred
Treasure) cs;D jri
jhf cif;cH&onf/
(atmufwb
kd mv 2&uf)OD;0dpm&aMu;kyf
ESiahf usmufwidk zf iG yhf w
JG iG f rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;onf/
1944
(Mo*kwv
f 4 &uf)Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;acgif;
aqmifNy;D zufqpfwu
kd zf suaf &;jynfov
Yl w
G v
f yf
a&;tzGUJ csKyfBu;D (zqyv)udyk cJ ;l NrKfd UArmhwyfrawmf
wkid ;f 4 pcef; vQKd U0Supf mG zGUJ pnf;cJo
h nf/ xko
d Ykd
zGUJ pnf;&m Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef; onf zqyv
A[dOk ;D pD;tzGUJ wGif if;? zqyv A[dpk pfaumifpD
wGif if;?ppfa&;acgif;aqmiftjzpfwifajrm ufjcif;
cH&onf/
(Mo*kwv
f 23&uf?Ak'[
;l aeY)&efuek Nf rKd Uywf
vrf;ESihf OD;xGe;f jrwfvrf;axmif&h dS ppf0efBuD;
Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;\ aetdrf Armhwyfrawmf
ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwDEiS hf jynfot
Yl a&;awmfykH
ygwDwdkYygzGJUpnf;aom zufqpfwkdufzsufa&;
jynfov
Y l yG v
f yfa&;tzGUJ csKyfujkyd efvnfzUJ Gpnf;onf/
(pufwifbmv3&uf)Adv
k rf LS ;Bu;D apmMum'd;k ?
Adv
k Bf uD;apmpHb;kd oif? Adv
k rf LS ;&Jx#G ?f Akv
d cf sKyf
uawmf a':cifMunfEiS t
hf wl ajrmif;jrNrKd UodYk
a&mufvmMuonf/
(pufwifbmv 7 &uf) AdkvfrSL;BuD;
apmMum'd;k ? Adv
k Bf uD;apmpHb;dk oif? 'kAv
kd o
f ed ;f
aqG? Adv
k rf LS ;BuD;aZ,s? Adv
k rf LS ;&Jx#G w
f EYkd iS t
hf wl
ykord cf dik f uHBuD;a'gif&h mG odYk c&D;xGuMf uonf/
pmrsufESm(12)okdY
11
pmrsufESm(11)rStquf
1945
(rwfv 17 &uf)zufqpf*syefrsm;udk pwif
awmfveS o
f nf/
(arv16&uf)Adv
k cf sKyfpvif;ESihf yxrqH;k
tBudrfawGUqHkonf/
(ZGev
f 20&uf)t*Fvyd pf pfoabFmurfbm
vif(H.M.S Cumberland) ay: tjcm;Ekid if aH &;
acgif;aqmifrsm;ESit
hf wl bk&ifcq
H ma':refprpf
ESiahf wGUqHak qG;aEG;onf/
(Mo*kwv
f 19&uf)ae ol&ed t
f pnf;ta0;
wGif rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;onf/
(Mo*kwv
f 29&uf) NrKd Uawmfcef;rwGiu
f siyf
onfh ta&SUtaemuftoif; (East and West
Association) wGif t*Fvy
d b
f momjzifh a[m
ajymonf/
(pufwifbm 4 &uf) ta&SUawmiftm&S
qkid &f maoemywdavmh'af rmifbufwefEiS hf Armh
wyfrawmfqufvufwnfwahH &;twGuf aqG;
aEG;&ef ocifoef;xGe;f ? Adv
k v
f usmf ? Adv
k af e0if;?
OD;bazwdEYk iS t
hf wlo[
D u
kd Re;f uEND rKd Uodo
Yk mG ;onf/
1946
(Zefe0g&D 20&uf) a&Tw*d kH tv,fyp,H
usi;f yaomEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m zqyv nDvmcH
wGif zqyvOu| tjzpf wifajrm ufc&H onf/
(rwfv 4&uf)ocifjr? [oFmwOD;jr? OD;
atmifZaH zwdEYk iS t
hf wl &efuek rf S &ckid o
f Ykd c&D;
xGufonf/
(rwfv 6&uf) awmifuw
k af &mufonf/
(rwf7&uf)awmifuw
k w
f iG w
f &m;a[monf/
(rwf10&uf)ppfawGoYkd a&mufonf/
(rwf11&uf)ppfawGwiG w
f &m;a[monf/
(rwfv26&uf)px&if;[dw
k ,fwiG f tdE,
d
acgi;f aqmify@pfael;ESi3h f em&DMumaqG;aEG;onf/
(arv20&uf)nae 4 em&Dtcsed w
f iG f jynf
ol&Y aJ bmf wyfzUJG tm;vH;k udak vmif;0pfvrf; Xme
csKyftzGUJ wnf&m|me Mo0g'rdecYf eG ;f ay;onf/
(pufwifbm26&uf)bk&ifc\
H trIaqmif
aumifpD 'k obmywdtjzpf &mxl;vufcH
tpd;k &tzGUJ opfuzkd UJG onf/
12
12
(Ed0k ifbmv2&uf)jrpfBuD;em;&Sw
d idk ;f &if;om;
ucsipf pfwyfupkd pfaq;onf/
(Ed0k ifbmv14&uf)aeYr(S Ed0k ifbmv30&uf)
aeYtxd txuufArmjynfocYdk &D;xGuo
f nf/
('DZifbm23&uf)u,m;jynfe,fvKGd ufaumf
NrKd Uusi;f yonfh u&iftrsKd ;om; ESpo
f pfu;l yGJ
awmfoYkd wufa&mufonf/
('DZifbmv24&uf)aeYeeH ufwiG af wmifBu;D
NrKd U anmifa&Ta[mf apmfbmG ;rsm;ESihf yxrqH;k
tBudraf qG;aEG;onf/
1947
(Zefe0g&Dv2 &uf) ocifjr? OD;wifxw
G f
ponfwEYkd iS hf twl bdvyfoo
Ykd mG ;onf/
(Zefe0g&Dv5&uf)nae 5em&D 10rdepf
tcsed w
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f w
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13
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toufBuD;w,fqw
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tdrrf mS xdik af e&wJt
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vlrq
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av i,f&,
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dk yf g/
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I ufo,
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14
14
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f m oifh
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vky&f if use;f rmEkysKd apygw,f/ tm;upm;cef;r[m oli,fcsi;f
topfawGeaYJ wGUqHEk idk w
f ahJ e&maumif;wpfcv
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(13) touft&G,u
f efo
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k yk f
aqmifyg/
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f t
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(14) rdwfaqGtopfrsm;ESifhawGUqHkyg/
rdwaf qGtopfawGeaYJ wGUqHw
k muoif&h UJ vlrq
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f w
l o
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awGurkd odawmhwmuoifph w
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tdru
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d u
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oifph w
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udk i,f&,
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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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rk&H mG NrdKUjzefcY sad &;

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

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Champion Challenge Cup 2012

Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July -31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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Issue Vol:6,No-26(July- 25 to July-31)

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